FlutterFlutter is an open-source UI software development kit created by Google. It is developed for building applications on Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, Google Fuchsia and the web without knowledge of multiple languages. The first version of Flutter was released in 2015 and known by the name "SKY" and operated on Android. Flutter 1.0 was released on December 4, 2018, Flutter 1.0 was released at the Flutter Live event, denoting the first "stable" version of the Framework. On December 11, 2019, Flutter 1.12 got released the latest and most amazing version of Flutter. The major elements of Flutter are:
Flutter is Google’s personal and universal available UI toolkit for developing beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase without any prior of other languages except Dart. React Native React Native App Development is an open-source framework for mobile application development in addition to web application development as well. It was released by Facebook in March 2015. React Native is one of the widely used cross-platform mobile application development frameworks. It is used for Android, iOS, Web and UWP(Universal Windows Platform). React Native is ReactJS with Native platform capabilities. React Native is inspired by React, so the basic idea of the information flow is similar to it. It is easy to call Native functions from React Native (Native modules). Native modules are built-in Objective-C classes that are available in JavaScript. One instance of each module is created as per JavaScript Bridge. They can export optional functions and constants to React Native. The design of a React Native component depends on Native. One of the most surprising things about React Native is that it's "actually" Native. Other JavaScript-for-mobile frameworks wrap your JavaScript code in a glorified web view. They might re-implement some Native UI behaviour, like the animations, but you still write a web app. Which one is better - Flutter or React Native?React Native by Facebook and Flutter by Google are two amazing yet compared cross-platform mobile app development technologies creating fuzz in the mobile app developers world.
Programming LanguageThe main reason for developing cross-platform mobile app development technology is to make it easy for mobile app developers. As now they can use the single programming language to develop apps for both iOS and Android operating systems. React Native — JavaScriptJavaScript is the language for React Native. JavaScript is commonly used with React and other popular JavaScript frameworks to make it easy for the developers to develop applications with the web components. All because of React Native, web developers can build mobile apps as well with only a bit of extra knowledge. JavaScript is a dynamically typed language \, which makes developing applications easily. Flutter — DartFlutter is all about Dart programming language which was introduced by Google itself. Dart syntax is easy to understand for developers who are already aware of JavaScript or Java as it is also an object-oriented programming language itself. It’s easy to get learn and start using Dart as there is great and easy-to-follow documentation available on the official Dart site. JavaScript is already being used and known by most of the developers, it’s easy to adopt the React Native framework. Dart also has great features but the issue here is developers aren’t well aware of Flutter and Dart. And considering the fact that developers are well-aware of JavaScript instead of Dart, React Native now doubt wins the race when it comes to the language. Technical ArchitectureWhile picking up a cross-platform mobile app development framework, it’s very important to consider its technical architecture with other factors. React Native — FluxReact Native architecture is all about JS runtime environment architecture, usually called JavaScript bridge. The JavaScript code is compiled into native code at runtime. React Native uses the Flux architecture built with Facebook. Flutter — SkiaFlutter uses the Dart framework which has almost all the components inbuilt and hence no bridge is necessary for the communication with the native modules. Dart framework has so many frameworks, like Material Design and Cupertino, packed inside it which provide all the required technologies to develop mobile apps as well as other applications. The Dart framework uses Skia C++ engine which has all the protocols, compositions and channels. Flutter engine has most of the native components in the framework itself and it doesn’t always need a bridge to communicate with the native components. Whereas, React Native uses the JavaScript bridge to communicate with native modules, which means poor performance. Flutter is the best choice when you choose as per the architecture. Conclusion There is no best when it comes to the technologies one has to choose as per his needs and demands of the project in hand.
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